Bardenas Desert: discover the original land of dragons

Spain is recognized for its beaches, gastronomy, and vibrant cities. However, the Bardenas Desert is located in the northern Navarra region of Spain, which contrasts quite a lot with the previously mentioned features, and this area is considered a semi-desert natural park. Quite shocking, isn’t it? Well, in this part of Europe, you can find perhaps the most astonishing examples of silence, surrealism, and cinematic beauty. The Bardenas Desert, now commonly referred to as synonymous with the Dothraki Sea, promises an out-of-this-world adventure without stepping foot outside the continent.

This travel guide helps you discover this enchanting desert region. We will cover why it is special, how to navigate its landscape responsibly and comfortably, and why defining its magic begins with renting a car from Europcar in Spain.

Time-shaped desert

Contrary to its observable desert appearance, Bardenas Reales Natural Park is a semi-desert, despite its technicality. It is a large area of eroded hills, dry riverbeds, plateaus, and canyons. It is mainly covered in sparse vegetation and clay-rich terrain that has been molded by centuries of wind and rain.

The Bardenas Desert consists of three main zones:

•       La Blanca Baja is the most famous area, consisting of vast clay plains and Castildetierra’s chimney.
•       La Negra has a higher elevation and hills covered with pines.
•       El Plano is mainly used for agriculture due to its flatness.

This dynamic landscape with an intense history begs attention, drawing countless filmmakers and photographers from all over the globe. That’s right! Game of Thrones scenes and luxurious car adverts were filmed here against this sleek background, a world of mystery unto itself!

Over millions of years, the European continent has experienced one very rare combination of sedimentary deposits combined with erosion caused by wind or water, which led to the creation of some bizarre geological formations. Hills and cliffs in different shades of ochre, grey, or white have provided an amazing palette, particularly during sunsets.

Course of travel

Bardenas Desert is located next to the town of Tudela in the Navarra region in northern Spain. Zaragoza and Pamplona are the nearest airports, which are about 1.5 to 2 hours away by car. There are very limited public transport options to the park itself, but it is best reached, and enjoyed by rental car.

Visitors arriving in Pamplona or Zaragoza are treated to a drive through some of Spain’s most stunning hidden regions, making the trip more enjoyable than expected initially.

Of particular interest: The primary park entrance lies adjacent to the quaint village of Arguedas, which has a visitor center offering maps and up-to-date information on park status. No costs are incurred, and access is granted throughout the year. However, some regions may periodically close due to military activity.

Ideal times to visit bardenas desert

You may visit the desert any time of year; however, the spring and fall offer the most comfortable temperatures and light conditions. Summers are greatly enjoyed in this region, although temperatures exceed 35°C (95°F) and winters are colder but clearer and quieter.

The serenity and golden light temperatures during sunrise and sunset are ideal for taking photos and for hiking as well. Remember that the facilities and shaded areas inside the park are extremely limited, so always come well-equipped and prepared.

If you love stargazing, then the desert is also the best location for observing the night sky due to minimal light pollution. Clear skies complimented with gentle winds make late spring and early autumn the best time to observe stars and constellations.

Exploring by car: freedom on four wheels

However, you should not hurry through Bardenas Reales if you want to enjoy it fully. It takes time to feel the splendor of the surroundings, and the most suitable way for this is to travel by car. There is a circular dirt road (about 34 km long) around La Blanca Baja, which is convenient for standard vehicles in dry weather.

This route will take you close to sights like:

Castildetierra, which is one of the most famous rock formations in the park.

Cabezo de las Cortinillas, which is a panoramic view point.

The Barranco Grande, which looks like a dramatic gorge formation.

Renting an SUV or crossover gives extra comfort and better handling on gravel and uneven terrains. Particularly in hot weather months, vehicles with good suspension systems and air conditioning are recommended.

With self-drive tours you can stop anywhere at any time; be it for a peaceful picnic amidst panoramic views or just as sunlight touches hills perfectly for that wonderful snapshot.

Desert hiking and biking

Although driving is convenient, Bardenas Desert is also suitable for outdoor enthusiasts. Numerous signposted walking and cycling routes range from easy ones to tougher ones. All you’ll hear is a silent wind whistling in your ears and some wild animals grunting or barking.

Such popular footpaths are:

Castildetierra trail (easy – 2 km): a short route around the iconic rock formation.

Cabezo de las Cortinillas loop (moderate – 7 km): more variety and views.

El Fraile Trail (advanced – 11 km): a longer and wilder route through gullies that have been eroded away by rainwater and mountainsides.

Don’t forget to bring water, sunblock, as well as a hat since there are few services within the park. Stay on marked trails to avoid erosion of soil and protect indigenous plants and animals because the ecosystem is fragile.

There are gentle walks for families with children where they can explore small tracks offering safe discovery points. It’s a great opportunity for young travelers to get acquainted with geography, geology, conservation etc.

Fauna of the arid regions

The Bardenas desert may seem devoid of life, but it is home to a plethora of species. The desert has been named a UNESCO biosphere reserve due to its ecological significance. Look out for:

•       Griffon vultures flying above the cliffs.
•       Wildcats, foxes, and hares hiding in plain sight.
•       The ocellated lizard and other reptiles sunbathing on rocks.
•       Larks and sandgrouses, in addition to other steppe birds.

During the spring and autumn, birdwatching and photography enthusiasts will have a field day because migratory birds travel through the region.

Important information to consider: winds might be stronger than one expects

The Bardenas Desert is usually known for its high temperatures and perpetual quiet, however the wind is an underestimated part of it that should not be underestimated. Wind gusts can occur abruptly, particularly around March and Afternoons. Cyclists and hikers should wear looser clothing, protective goggles, and secure headwear. A scarf or neck gaiter is also recommended to protect against sneezing or coughing from dust clouds which one does not foresee. If one decides to pay a visit in the early hours of the day, one can avoid both high temperatures and strong winds.

Merge with nearby archaeological wonders

The Bardenas Desert is one of the ideal locations for the Navarra region and beyond. After enjoying the wilderness, indulge in culture, cuisine, and medieval splendor in the nearby towns:

• Tudela: this riverside town is renowned for its stunning Cathedral and Mudejar architecture. Furthermore, do not forget the local vegetables, as Tudela is the vegetable capital of Spain.
• Olite: An hour’s drive towards the north is home to a stunning Gothic Castle that has charming old streets.
• Pamplona: A historic city famous for the running of the bulls, also pamplona provides unparalleled gastronomic delights alongside rich local traditions. Great for a cultural detour.

When renting a car with Europcar, one has the unique flexibility to create their own itinerary which allows for the combination of nature, history, and food all at once without having to conform to stringent timelines.

Where to stay  

From charming rural lodges to boutique hotels and campsites, the accommodation options around Bardenas are diverse. Recommended options include: 

• Cuevas de Arguedas: Unique cave houses perfect for families because of their spacious interiors. 
• Hotel Aire de Bardenas: An eco hotel that is both design-oriented and merges luxury with the desert. 
• Camping Bardenas: Perfect for outdoor lovers on a budget. 

Having an overnight stay allows you to experience the wilderness at dawn or dusk at incredible times during the day when colors dramatically shift and the wildlife is more active.

Sustainable Travel Guidance

When it comes to The Bardenas Desert, it is vital to recognize that it is a delicate and preserved area. As a guest, you should strive to protect it. Here’s what actively caring for the ecosystem looks like:

• Do not depart from well defined paths, do not drive vehicles in unmarked areas.
• Rocks, plants, and any forms of artifacts must not be taken away.
  
•  Because refuse containers are unavailable at the park, ensure that you carry your waste with you.
• Do not use loud voices and do not intrude on the animal’s territory.
• An alternative to further aggravating nature’s impact whilst moving around is by europcar renting electric or hybrid cars.

Choose sunscreen that has little impact on the environment in addition to not using plastics which are only good for one use.

Why Using a Rental Car is the Smartest Option for This Trip

From harsh paths to ancient settlements, the Bardenas Desert has no restrictions. Europcar provides a variety of cars for all trips including compact eco-friendly vehicles to large SUVs and vans. Car rentals make traveling to this remote area effortless with their locations all over Spain and flexible reservation dates.

Planning a driving tour to discover Navarra or other bordering areas like La Rioja or Aragon? Disregard the worrying parts of trip planning thanks to Europcar’s broad service area and excellent customer service.